Mesopotamian (3500 b.c.–539 b.c.)
​Warrior art and narration in stone relief​
Standard of Ur
c. 2600 B.C.
Minoan Frescoes
Bronze Age Crete (2000 - 1500 B.C.)
Stele of Hammurabi's Code
c. 1700 B.C.
The Ishtar Gate, one of the eight gates of the inner city of Babylon, was built during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II (604- 562 BC). Only the foundations of the gate were found, going down some 45 feet, with molded, unglazed figures. The gateway has been reconstructed in the Pergamon Museum, Berlin, from the glazed bricks found, so its original height is different in size. Reconstructed height is 47 feet. ​
Egyptian (3100 b.c.–30 b.c.)
​Art with an afterlife focus: pyramids and tomb painting
​Imhotep, Step Pyramid, Great Pyramids, Bust of Nefertiti
Greek and Hellenistic (850 b.c.–31 b.c.)
​Greek idealism: balance, perfect proportions; architectural orders(Doric, Ionic, Corinthian)
​Parthenon, Myron, Phidias, Polykleitos, Praxiteles
Roman (500 b.c.– a.d. 476)
​Roman realism: practical and down to earth; the arch
​Augustus of Primaporta, Colosseum, Trajan's Column, Pantheon
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese (653 b.c.–a.d. 1900)
​Serene, meditative art, and Arts of the Floating World
​Gu Kaizhi, Li Cheng, Guo Xi, Hokusai, Hiroshige
Byzantine and Islamic (a.d. 476–a.d.1453)
​Heavenly Byzantine mosaics; Islamic architecture and amazing maze-like design
​Hagia Sophia, Andrei Rublev, Mosque of Córdoba, the Alhambra